A bullet graph is a compact chart for showing performance against a target. It extends a bar chart by combining an actual value, qualitative ranges such as poor, satisfactory, and good, and a target marker.

Historical Background

Bullet graphs were developed by Stephen Few as a more space-efficient and informative alternative to dashboard gauges.

Design Notes

• Use a clear target marker.
• Keep qualitative ranges subtle.
• Avoid decorative gauge-like styling.
• Use consistent scales when comparing multiple bullet graphs.

Summary

Bullet graphs are strong dashboard components because they show actual value, target, and performance context in a compact form.